1.森林資源資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)讓、置換；

1. Transfer and exchange of forest resource assets;

2.森林資源資產(chǎn)出資進(jìn)行中外合資或者合作；

2. Forest resource assets are invested in Sino foreign joint ventures or collaborations;

3.森林資源資產(chǎn)出資進(jìn)行股份經(jīng)營(yíng)或者聯(lián)營(yíng)；

3. Forest resource assets are invested for share management or joint venture;

4.森林資源資產(chǎn)從事租賃經(jīng)營(yíng)；

4. Forest resource assets are engaged in leasing operations;

5.森林資源資產(chǎn)抵押貸款、擔(dān)保或償還債務(wù)；

5. Mortgage loans, guarantees, or debt repayment of forest resource assets;

6.收購(gòu)非國(guó)有森林資源資產(chǎn)；

6. Acquiring non-state-owned forest resource assets;

7.涉及森林資源資產(chǎn)訴訟；

7. Lawsuits involving forest resource assets;

8.法律、法規(guī)規(guī)定需要進(jìn)行評(píng)估的其他情形；

8. Other situations that require evaluation according to laws and regulations;

9.非國(guó)有森林資源資產(chǎn)是否進(jìn)行資產(chǎn)評(píng)估，由當(dāng)事人自行決定，法律、法規(guī)另有規(guī)定的除外。

9. Whether non-state-owned forest resource assets should be evaluated shall be decided by the parties themselves, except as otherwise provided by laws and regulations.

森林資源資產(chǎn)有下列情形之一的，可根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行評(píng)估：

Forest resource assets can be evaluated as needed in any of the following situations:

1.林業(yè)項(xiàng)目開發(fā)與建設(shè)：

1. Development and construction of forestry projects:

新建森林公園、自然保護(hù)區(qū)、森林康養(yǎng)基地等生態(tài)旅游項(xiàng)目，需要對(duì)森林資源的景觀價(jià)值、生態(tài)服務(wù)功能價(jià)值、潛在旅游開發(fā)價(jià)值等進(jìn)行評(píng)估，為項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃、投資預(yù)算以及收益預(yù)期提供依據(jù)。

New ecological tourism projects such as forest parks, nature reserves, and forest health bases require an evaluation of the landscape value, ecological service function value, and potential tourism development value of forest resources to provide a basis for project planning, investment budgeting, and expected returns.

進(jìn)行林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)園、林下經(jīng)濟(jì)種植園等產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目建設(shè)時(shí)，要評(píng)估森林資源的生產(chǎn)力、可利用資源量、土地適宜性等，合理規(guī)劃產(chǎn)業(yè)布局，確定投資規(guī)模，保障項(xiàng)目的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益與可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

When constructing industrial projects such as forestry industrial parks and agroforestry economic plantations, it is necessary to evaluate the productivity, available resources, and land suitability of forest resources, plan the industrial layout reasonably, determine the investment scale, and ensure the economic benefits and sustainable development of the projects.

2.森林資源流轉(zhuǎn)與合作經(jīng)營(yíng)：

2. Forest resource transfer and cooperative management:

國(guó)有林場(chǎng)之間、國(guó)有林場(chǎng)與集體或個(gè)人之間進(jìn)行森林資源流轉(zhuǎn)、整合，需通過評(píng)估明確資源價(jià)值，確保交易公平公正，實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)有資產(chǎn)保值增值。

The transfer and integration of forest resources between state-owned forest farms, as well as between state-owned forest farms and collectives or individuals, require clear evaluation of resource values to ensure fair and just transactions and achieve the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets.

開展森林資源合作經(jīng)營(yíng)、聯(lián)合開發(fā)時(shí)，評(píng)估可以確定各方投入資源的價(jià)值，合理分配股權(quán)、收益，保障合作各方的合法權(quán)益，避免利益糾紛。

When carrying out cooperative management and joint development of forest resources, evaluation can determine the value of resources invested by all parties, allocate equity and benefits reasonably, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all parties involved, and avoid disputes over interests.

3.森林生態(tài)補(bǔ)償與保險(xiǎn)理賠：

3. Forest ecological compensation and insurance claims:

建立森林生態(tài)效益補(bǔ)償機(jī)制，為確定補(bǔ)償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、分配補(bǔ)償資金，需評(píng)估森林的生態(tài)服務(wù)功能價(jià)值，包括涵養(yǎng)水源、保持水土、固碳釋氧、凈化空氣等，使生態(tài)補(bǔ)償更科學(xué)合理。

Establish a compensation mechanism for forest ecological benefits. To determine compensation standards and allocate compensation funds, it is necessary to evaluate the ecological service value of forests, including water conservation, soil and water conservation, carbon sequestration and oxygen release, air purification, etc., in order to make ecological compensation more scientific and reasonable.

森林投保后發(fā)生火災(zāi)、病蟲害等災(zāi)害，在保險(xiǎn)理賠過程中，評(píng)估能夠準(zhǔn)確確定森林資源資產(chǎn)的損失程度與價(jià)值，為保險(xiǎn)公司賠付提供客觀依據(jù)，保障投保人的利益。

After forest insurance is purchased, if disasters such as fires, pests and diseases occur, in the process of insurance claims, the assessment can accurately determine the degree and value of the loss of forest resource assets, provide objective basis for insurance companies to compensate, and protect the interests of policyholders.

4.森林資源規(guī)劃與政策制定：

4. Forest resource planning and policy formulation:

地方政府或林業(yè)主管部門制定林業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃、森林資源保護(hù)與利用政策時(shí)，通過評(píng)估掌握區(qū)域內(nèi)森林資源的現(xiàn)狀、價(jià)值及發(fā)展?jié)摿?，為政策制定提供?shù)據(jù)支撐，確保政策的科學(xué)性、針對(duì)性和有效性。

When local governments or forestry authorities formulate forestry development plans, forest resource protection and utilization policies, they evaluate and grasp the current status, value, and development potential of forest resources in the region, provide data support for policy formulation, and ensure the scientific, targeted, and effective nature of policies.

評(píng)估還可用于分析不同林業(yè)政策、經(jīng)營(yíng)措施對(duì)森林資源價(jià)值的影響，為政策調(diào)整和優(yōu)化提供參考，促進(jìn)林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)健康發(fā)展和生態(tài)環(huán)境有效保護(hù)。

Evaluation can also be used to analyze the impact of different forestry policies and management measures on the value of forest resources, providing reference for policy adjustment and optimization, promoting the healthy development of the forestry industry and effective protection of the ecological environment.

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